1. හැඳින්වීම
This manual serves as a guide for installing, configuring, and managing Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Standard. This operating system is designed to provide a robust and flexible foundation for your server infrastructure, supporting a wide range of server roles and features.
2. පිහිටුවීම සහ ස්ථාපනය
2.1 පැකේජයේ අන්තර්ගතය
- Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Standard DVD (64-bit)
- Product Key (located on the Certificate of Authenticity)
- Documentation and License Agreement
රූපය 2.1: ඉදිරිපස view of the Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Standard product box, showing branding and product details.
Figure 2.2: The Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Standard installation DVD and the sleeve containing the product key.
2.2 පද්ධති අවශ්යතා
Before installation, ensure your hardware meets the minimum requirements for Windows Server 2022 Standard:
- සකසනය: 1.4 GHz 64-bit processor (or faster)
- RAM: 512 MB (2 GB for Server Core installation, 4 GB for Desktop Experience)
- තැටි අවකාශය: 32 GB (more for Desktop Experience or additional roles)
- ජාල ඇඩැප්ටරය: Ethernet adapter with at least 1 Gbps throughput
- දෘශ්ය ධාවකය: DVD-ROM drive (if installing from DVD media)
2.3 ස්ථාපන පියවර
- Insert the Windows Server 2022 Standard DVD into your server's optical drive.
- Boot your server from the DVD. You may need to adjust your server's BIOS/UEFI settings to prioritize booting from the optical drive.
- Follow the on-screen prompts to select your language, time and currency format, and keyboard layout.
- Click 'Install now'.
- Enter your product key when prompted. The product key is located on the Certificate of Authenticity (COA) included with your package.
- Select the edition of Windows Server 2022 you wish to install (e.g., Standard Evaluation, Standard Desktop Experience).
- බලපත්ර නියමයන් පිළිගන්න.
- Choose the installation type: 'Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)' for a clean installation.
- Select the drive or partition where you want to install Windows Server and click 'Next'.
- The installation process will begin. Your server may restart multiple times.
- After installation, set an administrator password and complete the initial configuration.
3. Operating Your Server Software
Windows Server 2022 Standard provides a comprehensive set of tools and features for managing your server environment. After installation, you can configure various server roles and features to meet your organizational needs.
3.1 මූලික වින්යාසය
- Server Manager: This console automatically opens upon login and allows you to manage server roles, add features, and perform basic server configuration.
- ජාල වින්යාසය: Configure IP addresses, DNS settings, and network adapters.
- වින්ඩෝස් යාවත්කාලීන: Ensure your server is up-to-date with the latest security patches and feature enhancements.
3.2 Key Server Roles and Features
Windows Server 2022 supports a wide array of roles and features, including but not limited to:
- Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)
- DNS සේවාදායකය
- DHCP සේවාදායකය
- File සහ ගබඩා සේවා
- Web සේවාදායකය (IIS)
- Hyper-V (Virtualization)
For detailed information on configuring and managing specific roles and features, refer to the official Microsoft documentation available online.
4. නඩත්තු කිරීම
Regular maintenance is crucial for the security, performance, and stability of your Windows Server 2022 environment.
- වින්ඩෝස් යාවත්කාලීන: Configure automatic updates or regularly check for and install updates manually to apply security patches and bug fixes.
- Security Software: Ensure antivirus and anti-malware software is installed, up-to-date, and performing regular scans.
- උපස්ථ: Implement a robust backup strategy for your server's operating system, data, and configurations. Regularly test your backup restoration process.
- සිදුවීම් ලඝු: වරින් වර නැවතview system, application, and security event logs for any warnings or errors that may indicate underlying issues.
- තැටි කළමනාකරණය: Monitor disk space usage and perform disk cleanup or defragmentation as needed.
- කාර්ය සාධන අධීක්ෂණය: Use tools like Performance Monitor to track server resource usage (CPU, memory, disk I/O, network) and identify bottlenecks.
5. දෝශ නිරාකරණය
If you encounter issues with your Windows Server 2022 installation, consider the following troubleshooting steps:
- Check Event Logs: සිදුවීම Viewer (accessible via Server Manager or Administrative Tools) provides detailed information about system events, errors, and warnings.
- Review මෑත වෙනස්කම්: If an issue started recently, consider any new software installations, updates, or configuration changes that might be related.
- ජාල සම්බන්ධතාවය: Verify network cables, IP configuration, and DNS settings if network-related issues occur.
- සේවා තත්ත්වය: Use the Services console (services.msc) to check if essential Windows services are running correctly.
- ආරක්ෂිත මාදිලිය: If the server fails to boot normally, try booting into Safe Mode to diagnose and resolve issues.
- Microsoft Documentation: Utilize Microsoft's extensive online documentation and knowledge base for specific error codes or symptoms.
- ප්රජා සංසද: Online forums and communities often have solutions for common server issues.
6. තාක්ෂණික පිරිවිතර
| විශේෂාංගය | විස්තර |
|---|---|
| නිෂ්පාදන මාලාව | Microsoft Windows Server 2022 සම්මත |
| අයිතම ආදර්ශ අංකය | P73-08328 |
| මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධතිය | වින්ඩෝස් සර්වර් 2022 (බිට් 64) |
| Processor (Minimum) | 1.4 GHz 64-bit (Intel Xeon Silver 4116T mentioned in product specs) |
| RAM (Minimum) | 512 MB (4 DDR5 mentioned in product specs) |
| දෘඪ තැටි වර්ගය | SSD (mentioned in product specs) |
| ඔප්ටිකල් ඩ්රයිව් වර්ගය | DVD-RAM |
| භාෂාව | ඉංග්රීසි |
| අයිතමයේ බර | අවුන්ස 3.2 කි |
| නිෂ්පාදන මානයන් | අඟල් 8.66 x 3.15 x 1.18 |
| නිෂ්පාදකයා | Microsoft |
7. වගකීම් සහ සහාය
This Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Standard product is distributed under an Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) System Builder License. The terms of this license specify the warranty and support provisions.
7.1 සීමිත වගකීම්
The product is provided with a limited warranty as outlined in the Microsoft OEM System Builder License Agreement. This warranty typically covers defects in the media or software as provided by the manufacturer.
Figure 7.1: The Microsoft OEM System Builder License Agreement, detailing terms and conditions including warranty and support.
7.2 තාක්ෂණික සහාය
For products distributed under an OEM System Builder License, primary technical support is typically provided by the system builder or reseller from whom the product was acquired. This includes assistance with installation, configuration, and troubleshooting.
Microsoft provides extensive online resources, documentation, and knowledge bases for Windows Server 2022, which can be accessed for self-help and detailed technical information. These resources are invaluable for advanced configuration and problem resolution.
Please refer to the specific terms of your OEM license agreement for full details regarding warranty coverage and support channels.
